![]() Photo 1: Underground museum of Roman bath house ruins. |
On Friday, we drove out west to
Bath. In the first century BC, the local Celtic tribe believed the hot water springs were
sacred to the goddess Sulis Minerva. In AD 43 the Romans built a fort here along the Fosse
Way military road and built up the springs with Roman bath house. Although the main bath
house was known throughout the centuries, the unearthing of the bronze head of Minerva in
the early 18th century was the first modern indication that there was more ancient stuff
below the surface. In the mid 19th century they accidentally unearthed part of the ruins
right in the center of town and proceeded to move people out and do a full scale
archeological dig. They now have a major tourist attraction around the site. It is pretty well disguised as an old city building on the top, but in the center of the building is the original pool and all around it below ground level are artifacts and original pieces of the structures. They have nice carpeted walkways to get around (photo at left). They also have audio handsets which comprise a personal guide through the museum. The narration is digitally recorded in the handset and selections are called up by punching in the number displayed in the museum. You can select one of five different languages by entering the appropriate number at the begining of the tour. There is still a flow of heated water from the original source running at several thousand gallons per day. Most of the ruins which have been excavated are on display. We tourists walked over the original Roman stones around the main pool. The original lead pipe is laying on top of the paving stones and has been half flattened from people walking on it. It was formed much like we make organ pipes to this day, by taking a flat sheet and rolling it around a piece of wood, then soldering the seam. |
![]() Photo 2: Bath Abbey. Roman Bath Museum just at bottom of frame. |
We had lunch out on the public
square outside the Bathhouse Museum entrance. (Lower left in photo at left) Street
musicians took 45 minute shifts performing, collecting donations, and selling cassettes
and CDs. More than a few of them were using CD accompaniment to their solo instruments.
Pretty high-tech for such an ancient activity and historic place! Around the square to the left from the museum was the Bath Abbey, another large church structure. Although original houses of worship had been on that site since Roman BC times, the current structure was only built as recently as 1499(!) The inside of the abbey was half covered with extensive scaffolding. They were in the middle of a complete cleaning and renovation of the interior in preparation for their 500th anniversary in 1999. The church has stained glass windows which are very large even by modern standards. It was because of these large windows that the abbey is also called the "Lantern of the West". Just outside the abbey is a small stone building (slightly larger than a 2-car garage) which is the Bath SDA church. (Indicated by the arrow on the arial photo at left.) |
Photo 3 (left): One of the large stained-glass windows in Bath Abbey. Photo 4 (right): Interior of the Abbey. |