![]() Photo 1: Waterloo International Railway Station Showing Eurostar Extension |
In order to accommodate the much
longer Eurostar trains, they had to build a big extension to Waterloo station, so this
part was all new and turned this station into "Waterloo International"! While
the tracks and platforms were at about ground level like the regular British Rail
platforms, all the ticket offices, waiting areas, check in, etc. for the Eurostar are on
the level below the rest of the station. All parts of ticket sales, check in, waiting, shops, currency exchange, etc. are much more like an airport than like a conventional railroad station. It is much quieter, cleaner, more elegant (carpeting, chrome and glass, leather upholstered seating in the waiting areas, etc.) and more secure with airport style baggage X-ray and metal detector doorways, etc. Unlike airlines, they don't check any luggage, so we wheeled the cart up the moving sidewalk to the platform and threw the luggage into our assigned car where there is a large luggage rack/compartment right next to the doorway. Each car has a large LCD display next to each door where the car number and destination are shown. |
![]() Photo 2: The new modern "International" part of the station |
The cars are nicely done up in
yellow and gray and are cleaner than any I have been on before. Of course the service (and
rolling stock) is only about 2 ½ years old, but the maintenance is quite good by mass
transit standards. Even in standard class, the seats are bigger (and more comfortable)
than airline seats. The seats in the back half of the car face forwards and in the front
they face backwards. Of course this is because they don't bother to turn the train around
at each end of the route. We took a 1:30pm departure on Tuesday and the train didn't even
appear to be ¼ full. I have heard that they are going to be in financial trouble if they
keep running such low ridership trains. We pulled out of Waterloo station very slowly and never went more than about 15 to 20 MPH for the first several miles. Even at this very low speed, there was a point just south of the station where the train bottomed out on its pneumatic springs. The tracks within London are so bad that it took almost 5 minutes for the train to stop oscillating from the bottoming out incident. After leaving London the train speeded up to around 60 MPH. We maintained this speed all the way through the tunnel until we were on French soil. The tracks on the British side were not upgraded to handle high speed service and this is apparently not planned until sometime well after the year 2000. |
![]() Photo 3: Eurostar engine at Waterloo International Station |
Probably the most notable part of
the Eurostar Chunnel trip was that the trip was VERY QUIET! Compared to the trip we had
just made north from Gatwick to Waterloo, the trip south (along the same tracks for all I
know!) was just remarkably silent. Even when the train speeded up to 200 MPH in France,
the noise did NOT increase noticeably. By the time we were 30 minutes into the trip half
the passengers were asleep and those who were conversing were whispering. By actual
experiment, I went to the front end of the car (farthest away from all the passengers) and
I could still hear them whispering at the other end of the car! In another airline-like feature, they had attendants come through two or three times with snack trolleys loaded with the usual junk food and drink. The goods were arranged in easy to see racks with prices posted in both pounds and franks and the attendants had little hand-held "cash registers" which also functioned in both languages/currency. Indeed all the employees are required to speak fluently at least English and French and many also speak Flemish and German. Just before we entered the tunnel at Fokestone, an on-board passport/customs official came through to glance at everyone's passport. As she came to me, I handed my passport to her and she just looked at the picture and the expiration date and handed it back. Lacy insisted that they stamp hers and they had to fish out a stamp for her! |
![]() Photo 4: Standard class seating. |
Even though the rails in the tunnel
are up to TGV high-speed standards (obviously since they are brand new!), the train takes
20 minutes to traverse the 23 mile distance. This works out to a bit faster than 60 MPH.
There are very occasional lights along the tunnel, but it is virtually all blackness so it
is hard to tell how fast its going. As soon as we came up in Calais the train sped up to
200 MPH and we sailed along the French countryside. Of course there were no grade
crossings anywhere along the line (except for railway maintenance road). As near as I could tell (given the speed!), the overhead wire mechanism looked like the same scheme we use for the Light Rail here in Portland. There is the actual power conductor wire suspended evenly from a catenary wire which dips from pole to pole where it is supported from an insulated, cantilevered arm. Every 20 poles the conductor wire is taken up (to a tension mechanism) while a new conductor wire is let down to replace it. I bought a little booklet about the Eurostar and Chunnel at the London Transport museum and it has some fascinating information. The train is designed to run on the three different types of power which are used by Britain (750 VDC, third rail), Belgium (3,000 VAC, overhead, but different than France!) and France (25,000 VAC, overhead, TGV standard). |