Selecting and positioning microphones is an art, but one which can be learned.
The information about pickup types and directionality should help in selecting a mic.

• COVERAGE
  • How much should I try to pick up with one mic?
    • Use individual mics when levels must be adjusted separately.
      • To achieve musical balance
      • Individual speakers in discussion
    • Use a single mic for a section of instruments (or a whole group) when:
      The whole section can be picked up evenly without leakage from other instruments or sections.
  • How many mics should I use?
    • It is preferable to use a few microphones as will properly pick up the sounds you wish.
      • It makes interference between them less likely
      • It is easier to mix!

• LOCATION & DISTANCE
  • Mic placement depends on:
    • Microphone sensitivity and pickup pattern (and how it relates to what you are micing)
  • Mic distance depends on:
    • Intensity of source (vs. intensity of noise and interference)

• DIRECT vs. MICROPHONE
  • Can I get a direct feed rather than using a mic?
    • If you use a proper direct box, direct feed is preferable because it is cleaner.

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Copyright © 1997 Richard Crowley